What Is AMI?
AMI stands for Area Median Income — the midpoint income for a family of four in a given metro area, as calculated annually by HUD. NYC's affordable housing programs use the AMI for the New York HMFA (HUD Metro Fair Market Rent Area). In FY2024, the 4-person 100% AMI is $134,800.
How Your AMI% Is Calculated
Your AMI percentage = (your annual household income ÷ 100% AMI limit for your household size) × 100. The AMI limit scales with household size using HUD's standard adjustment factors: 70% for 1 person, 80% for 2, 90% for 3, 100% for 4, 108% for 5, and so on.
Income Band Classifications
- ELI — Extremely Low Income: ≤ 30% AMI
- VLI — Very Low Income: 31–50% AMI
- LI — Low Income: 51–80% AMI
- Moderate Income: 81–120% AMI
- Middle Income: 121–165% AMI
Housing Connect Eligibility
NYC HPD's Housing Connect lists affordable units with income requirements. Each lottery specifies an AMI band (e.g., 60% AMI). To qualify, your income must be at or below the income limit for that band and your household size. Many listings also set a minimum income — typically 40× the monthly rent — to confirm you can afford the unit.
Rent Table
Affordable rents are computed as 30% of gross income at each AMI level, using the standard occupancy for each unit type. This is the methodology HPD uses to set rents on Housing Connect; actual rents may vary slightly by building.
Borough Preference
HUD AMI income limits are the same across all five NYC boroughs. Your borough preference is just a reminder for filtering on Housing Connect — it does not affect any calculations here.
- HUD Income Limits (AMI Reference)
- HUD FY2024 Income Limits for New York HMFA. 4-person 100% AMI = $134,800. Limits adjusted by household size per HUD standard factors.
huduser.gov ↗
- HPD Affordable Rent Methodology
- Affordable rent = (100% AMI × AMI band%) × 30% ÷ 12. Standard occupancy: Studio = 1 person, 1BR = 2, 2BR = 3, 3BR = 4, 4BR = 5.
NYC HPD ↗
- Housing Connect
- NYC HPD's lottery platform for affordable housing. Apply at
housingconnect.nyc.gov ↗
- Income Band Definitions
- ELI ≤ 30%, VLI 31–50%, LI 51–80%, Moderate 81–120%, Middle 121–165%. Source: NYC HPD affordable housing guidelines.
- HUD Household Size Adjustment Factors
- 1 person = 70%, 2 = 80%, 3 = 90%, 4 = 100%, 5 = 108%, 6 = 116%, 7 = 124%, 8 = 132% of 4-person AMI.
HUD ↗
Income limits change annually. Verify current limits with NYC HPD or HUD before applying to any program. This calculator is for informational purposes only. See our full sourcing methodology for where every default above comes from.